Index
These diseases can be restricted to a single joint, as in arthritis, or can affect several joints, as in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis.
Arthropathy is a disease of the joints.
Arthritis is a form of arthropathy that involves inflammation of one or more joints, while the term arthropathy can be used regardless of whether there is inflammation.
It can also be caused due to some underlying conditions, such as bacterial infections, pyogenic or septic arthritis.
Neuropathic arthropathy is one of the joint diseases related to changes in bones and joints due to the loss of sensitivity associated with other health conditions such as trauma, infection, diabetes, spina bifida, and pernicious anemia and amyloidosis.
Osteoarthritis is one of the most common forms of arthropathy in which the subchondral bone and joints show loss of cartilage, destroying bones and joints.
Causes
It is caused by degenerative diseases of the joints, such as osteoarthritis of the knee, joint bleeding due to injury, hemophilia, Charcot’s disease, and diabetes.
It is also caused by inflammatory joint disorders, including ankylosing spondylitis and rheumatoid arthritis.
It has also been discovered that autoimmune conditions such as Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, polymyalgia, and systemic lupus erythematosus cause arthropathy.
It has also been discovered that septic disorders and infections caused by bacteria and fungi cause advanced arthropathy.
Types
It manifests itself in the form of many bone and joint diseases. Some of them are:
- Enteropathic arthropathy: Includes a group of rheumatic conditions such as arthritis caused by bacteria, parasitic infections, and spondyloarthropathies. Other conditions included in this arthropathy are intestinal bypass arthritis, Whipple’s disease, collagenous colitis, and celiac disease.
- Diabetic arthropathy: This type of neuropathic arthropathy affects diabetic patients. The main areas where arthropathy affects patients with diabetes include the shoulders, hands, and skeletal muscles, causing a limitation in the mobility of the joints.
- Neuropathic arthropathy: This type of arthropathy is also called Charcot arthropathy and prominently affects patients with diabetes. The loss of sensitivity in the affected joints is the main symptom of this condition. It has been attacking patients who have diabetes for more than ten years.
- Facet arthropathy: Facet arthropathy affects the facet joints. The facets are located in the back of the spinal region. This arthropathy degenerates the facet joints and causes severe pain in the area.
symptom
The symptoms are a pain in the joints, reduction of the structure of connection or support functions, and inflammation in the tendons, ligaments, joints, muscles, and bones.
There is also a decrease in range of motion, effusion, hemarthrosis, and bone erosion.
The symptoms are similar to rheumatic conditions and include pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Diseases in this category include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoporosis, gout, lupus, and vasculitis.
Skeletal muscle is also affected by pain and inflammation of bones, structure, and strengths and is a type of joint disease.
Diseases that arthropathy can cause
When the arthropathy develops ultimately, it destroys the joints and enlarges their joints.
This enlargement is due to swelling resulting from the joint effusion of the synovial fluid accompanied by osteophytes and excessive bone growth in the joints or the margins of the joints.
The joint deformity increases microfractures or loosens the ligaments, which causes a decrease in muscle support.
The increase of the periarticular fractures and the laxity in the articulations, bones, or cartilages cause the cartilages or the bones to be broken into small fragments.
This also leads to the destruction of the joints.
The grinding sound that is heard while walking is due to this complication when the joints move.
Causes of arthropathy associated with gout and glass
The arthropathy related to gout and crystal is due to the deposition of monosodium urate, calcium apatite, calcium oxalates, and calcium pyrophosphate crystals.
Degenerative arthropathy is also caused by diseases such as gout or crystal deposition called pseudogout due to repeated attacks of acute arthritis.
The large joints of the periphery, especially those located in the lower extremity, are the most affected.
Treatment
The treatment will depend on the causes.
For example, in lumbar facet arthropathy, no study has compared the efficacy of one type of physical therapy with another in treating lumbar facet arthropathy.
Once the diagnosis of facet joint pain has been confirmed and pain has been controlled with proper treatment, experienced physicians generally recommend physiotherapy for reconditioning, as well as lumbar stabilization exercises.
